Restorative Justice Fact File

Restorative Justice gives victims the chance to explain to offenders the real impact of their crime and to get answers to their questions. It holds offenders to account for what they have done, helps them understand the real impact of their crime, take responsibility and make amends. Restorative Justice really does have the power to change people’s lives by facilitating contact between a victim and offender in a safe environment.

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A Restorative Justice meeting (often called a conference), includes support for both the victim and offender. A trained facilitator guides the participants in a dialogue about the crime and its impact. The facilitator ensures that each participant has a voice in the proceedings but doesn’t participate in the discussion.

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Restorative Justice may be offered at any stage of the justice process. The Victims’ Code explains what support and information victims of crime can expect, from the moment they report a crime to after a trial has finished. It includes an entitlement for all victims of crime to receive information about Restorative Justice.

There are three basic requirements that must be met before a conference can take place:

The offender must accept some level of responsibility for the crime

Both the victim and the offender must be willing to participate

Both the victim and the offender must consider it safe to be involved in the process

Restorative Justice Works!

Many people find the idea of meeting or being in contact with a person who has committed a crime against them a strange one. At the same time however, many victims feel that they are left out of the criminal justice process altogether and don’t have the chance to convey their feelings and views.

Restorative Justice gives victims a voice and the opportunity to play a part in preventing others from becoming a victim of crime. Research funded by the Ministry of Justice has found that:

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When offered by a trained facilitator, the majority of victims chose to participate in face to face Restorative Justice meetings

85% of victims who take part are satisfied with the process

Restorative Justice reduces the frequency of criminals re-offending by 14%

Restorative Justice Levels and Methods

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Frequently Asked Questions about Restorative Justice (FAQ's)

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